1.2379 Tool Steel

1.2379 Tool Steel

1.2379 is a high-carbon, high-chromium cold-work tool steel characterised by its elevated carbon content (approximately 1.55%) and rich alloying elements including chromium (around 12%), molybdenum, and vanadium. Through optimised chemical composition and heat treatment processes, it achieves an exceptional balance between wear resistance, toughness, and dimensional stability, establishing itself as the “hardcore performer” in modern industrial wear-resistant applications.

Product Details

What is 1.2379 tool steel?

 

1.2379 is a high-carbon, high-chromium cold-work tool steel characterised by its elevated carbon content (approximately 1.55%) and rich alloying elements including chromium (around 12%), molybdenum, and vanadium. Through optimised chemical composition and heat treatment processes, it achieves an exceptional balance between wear resistance, toughness, and dimensional stability, establishing itself as the “hardcore performer” in modern industrial wear-resistant applications.

 

Equivalent gradesGBDINAISIJISBS
Cr12Mo1V11.2379D2SKD11BD2
Chemical CompositionCSiMnCrPSVMoOther
1.50-1.600.10-0.40 0.15-0.4511.50-12.500.03MAX0.03MAX 0.90-1.100.60-0.80
Available sizeRound BarDiameterLength
16-800mm2000-6000mm
Flat BarThicknessWidthLength
16-400mm200-800mm2000-6000mm
Surface conditionBlack surface/ Grinded/ Machined
Annealed hardnessHB225MAX
CharacteristicsVery high resistance against abrasive and adhesive wear due to a high volume of hard carbides in the steel matrix
moderate machinability, good dimensional stability,
toughness and through harden ability
ApplicationsShear blades,Thread rolling dies,Drawing and bending tools
Flanging and straightening rolls,Fine cutting tools
Deep drawing tools,Plastic mould for abrasive polymers
Cold extrusion dies,Drawing dies
Heat treatmentHardening
Harden from a temperature of 1000-1040oC followed by oil, warm bath (500-550oC, cooling bath or air. Hardness after quenching is 62-64 HRC.
Tempering
Tempering temperature: 150-550oC
Tempering Temperature (oC) vs. Hardness (HRC)
100°C200°C300°C400°C500°C
6361585859
Mechanical propertiesDensity7.7[g/cm3]
Thermal Conductivity20.20 W/(m/k)
Specific heat capacity[J/g.K]0.46
Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion 10-6 oC-1
20-100°C20-200°C20-300°C20-400°C20-500°C
9.811.712.112.812.9

 

Core Performance, Forging Exceptional Capabilities:

 

Superior Wear Resistance: Its high-carbon, high-chromium core formulation generates abundant hard, wear-resistant chromium carbides upon quenching and tempering. This ensures your cutting edges remain sharper for longer, while mould cavities withstand greater abrasion. Significantly reducing downtime for replacements, it effectively boosts equipment utilisation.

 

Outstanding Toughness: Despite its exceptional hardness, 1.2379 steel retains excellent toughness through precise heat treatment control. This prevents brittle fracture or chipping under impact loads and localised stress concentrations, ensuring safe and stable operation in demanding conditions.

 

Superior Dimensional Stability: Through meticulously engineered quenching and multiple high-temperature tempering processes, residual austenite within 1.2379 steel undergoes complete transformation, resulting in a stable microstructure. This delivers exceptional resistance to deformation, ensuring precision moulds and cutting tools maintain dimensional accuracy during prolonged use or temperature fluctuations, thereby guaranteeing consistent product batches.

 

Good Quenchability: Benefiting from a rational alloying element composition, 1.2379 steel achieves a deep hardened layer. Even large-section components attain uniform hardness and properties, meeting the demands of large, complex moulds and components.

 

Machinability and polishability:Demonstrates excellent machinability in the annealed condition, facilitating the production of intricate geometries. Following appropriate heat treatment, surfaces can achieve exceptionally high finishes, meeting applications demanding superior surface quality.

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