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AISI 4340 강 / 36CrNiMo4 / 1.6511 / EN24 / 817M40 / SNCM439

AISI 4340 강 / 36CrNiMo4 / 1.6511 / EN24 / 817M40 / SNCM439

AISI 4340 steel is a medium carbon, low alloy steel known for its toughness and strength in relatively large sections. AISI 4340 is also one kind of nickel chromium molybdenum steels. 4340 alloy steel is generally supplied hardened and tempered in the tensile range of 930 – 1080 Mpa.

제품 상세 정보

AISI 4340 Steel Specification and Relevant Standards

Country USA Britain Britain Japan
표준 ASTM A29 EN 10250 BS 970 JIS G4103
성적 4340 36CrNiMo4/
1.6511
EN24/817M40 SNCM 439/SNCM8

ASTM 4340 Steels And Equilvalents Chemical Composition

표준 Grade C Mn P S Si Ni Cr Mo
ASTM A29 4340 0.38-0.43 0.60-0.80 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.35 1.65-2.00 0.70-0.90 0.20-0.30
EN 10250 36CrNiMo4/
1.6511
0.32-0.40 0.50-0.80 0.035 0.035 ≦0.40 0.90-1.20 0.90-1.2 0.15-0.30
BS 970 EN24/817M40 0.36-0.44 0.45-0.70 0.035 0.040 0.1-0.40 1.3-1.7 1.00-1.40 0.20-0.35
JIS G4103 SNCM 439/SNCM8 0.36-0.43 0.60-0.90 0.030 0.030 0.15-0.35 1.60-2.00 0.60-1.00 0.15-0.30

AISI Alloy 4340 Steel Mechanical Properties

Mechannical Properties

(Heat Treated Condition )

Condition Ruling section
mm
Tensile Strength MPa Yield Strength
MPa
Elong.
%
Izod Impact
J
Brinell
Hardness
T 250 850-1000 635 13 40 248-302
T 150 850-1000 665 13 54 248-302
U 100 930-1080 740 12 47 269-331
V 63 1000-1150 835 12 47 293-352
W 30 1080-1230 925 11 41 311-375
X 30 1150-1300 1005 10 34 341-401
Y 30 1230-1380 1080 10 24 363-429
Z 30 1555- 1125 5 10 444-

Thermal Properties

Properties Metric Imperial
Thermal expansion co-efficient (20°C/68°F, specimen oil hardened, 600°C (1110°F) temper 12.3 µm/m°C 6.83 µin/in°F
Thermal conductivity (typical steel) 44.5 W/mK 309 BTU in/hr.ft².°F

Forging of 4340 Alloy Steel

Preheat the steel 4340 first, heat up to 1150°C – 1200°C maximum for forging, hold until temperature is uniform throughout the section.

Do not forge below 850 °C. 4340 has good forging characteristics but care must be taken when cooling as the steel shows susceptibility to cracking. Following forging operation the work piece should be cooled as slowly as possible. And cooling in in sand or dry lime is recommended etc.

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