Classification and Applications of Silicon Steel
Silicon steel classification follows two axes. First, by grain structure: CRGO or CRNGO. Second, by end use: transformer, motor, or generator grade. At Jiangsu Zhongtong Weiye Special Steel Co., Ltd., we supply both axes. Here is the matrix.
By Grain Structure
| Type | Grains | Magnetic behavior | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| CRGO | Aligned (Goss texture) | Flux flows one way | Transformers |
| CRNGO | Random | Flux works all directions | Motors, generators |
We supply M3 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel for transformers and M19 Non Oriented Electrical Steel for motors.
By End Use
Transformer Grade (CRGO)
Transformer-grade steel prioritizes ultra-low core loss. Furthermore, it offers high magnetic induction. Consequently, it suits UHV, distribution, and industrial transformers. Common grades: M3, M4, M5.
Motor Grade (CRNGO)
Motor-grade steel handles rotating flux. Furthermore, it balances punchability with low loss. Consequently, it suits home appliances, industrial drives, and EV traction motors. Common grades: M19–M43.
Generator Grade (CRNGO)
Generator-grade steel balances permeability with mechanical strength. Furthermore, it withstands outdoor conditions. Consequently, it suits wind, hydro, and industrial generators.
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Main Application Areas
| Sector | Example equipment | Steel type |
|---|---|---|
| Power grid | UHV transformer | CRGO |
| Industrial | Drive motor | CRNGO |
| Automotive | EV traction motor | CRNGO (thin gauge) |
| Home appliances | AC compressor | CRNGO |
| New energy | Wind generator | CRNGO |
| Other | Welder, induction cooker | CRNGO |
How to Pick the Right Grade
Ask three questions:
- Static or rotating? Static → CRGO. Rotating → CRNGO.
- What frequency? 50/60 Hz → standard. kHz → thin gauge.
- What efficiency class? Premium → higher grade.
Consequently, match grain structure to flux path, and grade to efficiency target.
What We Supply
We ship electrical steel coil:
- CRGO: M3, M4, M5.
- CRNGO: M19, M27, M36, M43.
- Thickness: 0.18–0.50 mm.
- Slit to width: ±0.05 mm.
- Coil ID: 508 mm or 406 mm.
Furthermore, we pack for ocean freight with VCI paper.
What We Do Not Do
We do not:
- Manufacture transformers or motors.
- Stamp finished laminations.
- Supply amorphous metal cores.
Consequently, we are your upstream classification-aware coil supplier.
Specify Your Silicon Steel
Tell us:
- Equipment type (transformer, motor, generator).
- Operating frequency (Hz).
- Required efficiency class.
- Strip width and coil ID.
We will recommend the correct grade and quote.
- Email: vera.liang@ztwysteel.com
- Location: Xishan District, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
- Supply range: CRGO grain-oriented steel, CRNGO non-oriented steel, slit strip
- Slitting tolerance: ±0.05 mm
- Documentation: MTC with core loss, thickness, width, and insulation coating
We reply within one working day.